Windsurf AI Rules: A Guide to Windsurf.ai Prompting
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10 mins

Windsurf AI Rules: A Guide to Windsurf.ai Prompting

Marie Slepchenko
By
Marie Slepchenko
Updated:
May 27, 2025

Windsurf.ai has quickly emerged as one of the most innovative tools in the AI app generation space. If you're a developer, startup founder, or indie hacker exploring ways to go from prompt to full-stack application in minutes, Windsurf might already be on your radar. But like any powerful platform, getting the most out of it requires understanding its core principles – what we’ll call the Windsurf AI rules.

In this guide, we’ll explore how Windsurf AI works, how to use it effectively, how to write better prompts, and the unspoken “rules” that will help you get consistent, production-grade results. Whether you're building MVPs, internal tools, or just experimenting, this article will arm you with actionable insights into using Windsurf’s editor, AI rules, and prompt logic.

🚀 What is Windsurf.ai?

Windsurf.ai is a prompt-driven application generator that takes your plain-text instructions and turns them into functioning full-stack applications. Unlike AI tools that only produce frontend code or small code snippets, Windsurf supports:

  • Frontend generation (React, Next.js)
  • Backend scaffolding (Express, Prisma)
  • Database setup (PostgreSQL, MongoDB)
  • Auth integration and deploy-ready outputs

Think of it as a full-stack developer assistant that turns your prompt into working source code you can download, edit, or deploy.

🧠 The core Windsurf AI rules

Before diving into how to use Windsurf.ai, it’s crucial to understand the core AI rules that guide its prompt-to-code generation process:

1. Clarity beats creativity

Your prompts should be clear and structured. Windsurf works best when you specify not just “what” you want, but also “how.” For example:

✅ Good prompt:

Build a to-do list app with React frontend and Node.js backend. Include user authentication and save data in PostgreSQL.

❌ Bad prompt:

Create a smart productivity tracker with features.

The more concrete your instructions, the better the AI can reason through the architecture.

2. Structure your prompt by layers

A strong Windsurf AI prompt often mirrors your app architecture:

vbnet
App: Simple CRM
Frontend: React, use Tailwind, show contacts and deal history
Backend: Express, REST API, Prisma ORM
Database: PostgreSQL with 3 tables (users, contacts, deals)
Features: login/signup, list contacts, add notes

This pattern helps Windsurf apply its internal rules to scaffold both the UI and backend correctly.

3. Windsurf editor rules matter

Windsurf provides a browser-based editor to review and tweak generated code. Here’s how to get the most from it:

  • Files are logically organized into /frontend, /backend, and /prisma folders.
  • Preview mode lets you test your app live.
  • AI Suggestions in the editor can extend functionality (“Add search to the table”, “Make the form responsive”).
  • You can lock certain files to prevent overwriting when regenerating features.

Understanding these editor rules ensures you stay in control of the generation pipeline.

✍️ How to use Windsurf AI effectively

Here’s a step-by-step walkthrough to use Windsurf AI like a pro:

Step 1: Start with a strong prompt

Use the prompt structure discussed above. Mention:

  • App purpose
  • Tech stack (React, Next.js, Express, etc.)
  • Core features
  • Database structure (if any)

Step 2: Generate & review

Windsurf will create a working codebase. Review:

  • Folder structure
  • API routes
  • Database schema
  • Authentication logic

Use the "Explain this code" feature if you’re unsure about any part.

Step 3: Edit in the Windsurf editor

Tweak components, add styling, or adjust logic right in the browser. Save changes or regenerate sections with refined prompts.

Step 4: Preview & export

Test your app in the preview window. When ready, export the entire codebase to GitHub or download a ZIP file. You can also deploy to Vercel or Render directly.

🧪 Prompt engineering tips for windsurf

Here are some prompt tips gathered from real user workflows:

  • Specify UI behavior: "Show a modal when a form is submitted."
  • Use bullet lists for complex logic: Windsurf handles lists well.
  • Don’t mix too many features at once: Build in iterations.
  • Use the phrase “generate full-stack app” for complex projects.
  • For auth, specify strategy: “Use email/password with JWT”.

⚙️ Advanced Windsurf AI rules (Behind the scenes)

Though not officially documented, users have noticed these deeper behavior rules:

Rule Description
Modular Generation Prompts are translated into modular components for reuse.
Context Retention The editor remembers your locked files and modifies only others.
Schema Inference Windsurf infers DB schema from prompt language ("contacts should have name, email, phone").
API Naming Convention REST endpoints follow a default: /api/resource/:id. Override with a prompt.

💬 Example Windsurf AI prompts

Example 1: Blog platform

vbnet
App: Simple CRM
Frontend: React, use Tailwind, show contacts and deal history
Backend: Express, REST API, Prisma ORM
Database: PostgreSQL with 3 tables (users, contacts, deals)
Features: login/signup, list contacts, add notes

Example 2: Project tracker

vbnet
App: Project Tracker
Frontend: React with Material UI
Backend: Node.js, REST API
Database: MongoDB
Features: track tasks, assign team members, due dates

🧭 Windsurf AI use cases

Windsurf is great for:

  • MVPs for startups
  • Internal tools
  • Admin panels
  • CRUD dashboards
  • Teaching app architecture

Its fast iteration speed and full-code exports make it ideal for anyone who wants to go beyond mockups.

🧩 Windsurf AI limitations

Even with all its power, Windsurf has some boundaries:

  • Doesn’t support WebSockets or real-time logic (yet)
  • Limited support for mobile-first designs or native apps
  • Code quality varies for edge-case features (like role-based access control or OAuth providers beyond email)

That’s where your engineering judgment – and the Windsurf editor – come into play.

📚 Summary

To wrap up, here are the essential Windsurf AI rules:

  1. Be clear and structured with your prompts.
  2. Use architecture-driven input (frontend, backend, DB).
  3. Leverage the editor for iterations and code explanations.
  4. Use AI Suggestions to add features without rewriting everything.
  5. Lock files you want to protect from overwrite.
  6. Test and export when the app is ready.

Following these rules will maximize the quality and speed of your AI-generated apps.

Windsurf AI is more than just a code generator – it's a system built on well-defined rules and powerful tooling that rewards clear, iterative thinking. If you treat it like an AI pair programmer rather than a magic black box, it becomes a game-changing development companion.

Want an alternative with more visual control and on-premise deployment options? Check out UI Bakery AI App Generator – it offers similar AI-driven app generation with advanced frontend customization and self-hosting features.

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